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When faced with a probation violation, you should take the time to hire an attorney with the experience and legal acumen to really help you, such as attorney Daniel Hilf. A conviction for a probation violation (also known as a violation of probation or VOP), allows your Judge to sentence you again on your original charge and consider harsher sanctions. There are some Judges that breaks depending upon the seriousness of the alleged probation violation; there are other Judges that presume that incarceration is the way they get their message across to you and others to never violate probation. A persuasive and respected VOP lawyer may prove to be the difference between going home and going into custody. If your case is from Sterling Heights Michigan, and you are on probation with a Judge from the 41A District Court in Sterling Heights or Macomb County Circuit Court, these Judges are not always predictable in their approaches to violations of probation.
When it comes to a violation of probation conviction, the Judge will make a choice between different options, including:
Your second decision (after obtaining a lawyer) is determining how you want to take care of the probation violation charge. Basically you have two choices: have a hearing or plea guilty. Either way you proceed, if you hired the right VOP lawyer you will receive excellent advice and strategy concerning the best way to address and/or defend the allegation.
If you decide upon having a VOP hearing, you have several important due process rights:
These rights really mean absolutely nothing if you do not assert the m. To aggressively fight your violation of probation or to present a reasonable explanation you better have a lawyer who knows what they are doing.
If your thought process is that you do not need a lawyer because a new criminal charge you caught is going to be dismissed, you should reconsider. A dismissal of a criminal charge does not always lead to a dismissal of a VOP, because VOPs are easier for the prosecution to prove. A VOP has a lower burden of proof (preponderance of the evidence) than a criminal case has (beyond a reasonable doubt). The rules of evidence also don’t apply, so the prosecution can use hearsay against you which might not have been available for the new case you caught. For example, when the violation is for a domestic violence where the alleged victim isn’t cooperating, the prosecution may try to use a combination of hearsay and photographs to try and have you found in violation of probation.
If the probation violation is based upon not paying your restitution, there is a defense based upon being too poor to pay. The Judge is not allowed to incarcerate you or revoke your probation unless he or she finds 2 things: first, that you did not make a good faith effort to pay; and second that you could pay what you owed without suffering a “manifest hardship”. “Manifest hardship” is a legal test in Michigan that has a few different factors for the Judge to weigh: if your are employable; what financial resources you have to pay this money; what are your basic living expenses (clothing, food, shelter, child support, alimony, medical expenses, etc.); what you have the ability to earn; if you have a job; what is your employment history; whether or not your failure to pay was intentional; the existence of any other special circumstances. If being poor is your defense, you still need a lawyer to establish the defense (even though this is a catch 22 situation).
At a VOP hearing, sometimes an expert witness is your best defense. An expert witness is a person who can offer an opinion to the Judge due to the expert’s qualifications and having special knowledge in a particular area (medical, psychology, science, engineering, chemistry, etc.). For example, if the issue at the VOP hearing was whether or not a probationer tested positive for alcohol, the defense might be that he didn’t drink alcohol but his body came into contact with it through workplace chemicals. The expert might be able to convince the Judge, through preparation and questioning by VOP defense counsel, that the scientific evidence supports the defense. Expert testimony can prove to be very difficult to present and explain in an effective manner, and therefore you should hire a top quality VOP lawyer whenever presenting a defense involving an expert witness.
Even if you are convicted of probation violation by a conviction after a hearing or a guilty plea, your lawyer has the ability to try and persuade the Judge to be lenient prior to imposing the sentence. Your lawyer can help prepare you on the things you might say and do to help try to convince the Judge to give you another chance.
Don’t hire a lawyer unless you are convinced that he or she will do everything permissible to help you. Hiring a VOP lawyer is an important step in your life and future, so make sure you take the time and expense of hiring the lawyer that will have you back.
Criminal defense lawyer Daniel Hilf provides outstanding legal help for all criminal court matters in District, Circuit Juvenile, and Federal Court, including:
Your best bet on your future is to contact us immediately to help you.