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When faced with a probation violation, you should hire a well respected attorney to defend you, such as attorney Daniel Hilf. A probation violation (also known as a VOP or a violation of probation), if proven, places you at the mercy of the Court. Some Judges may be willing to give you a break and other Judges have no sympathy and routinely incarcerate for probation violation. The work your attorney performs may be the difference between sleeping in your own bed that night and going into custody. If your case is from Birmingham Michigan, and you are on probation with a Judge from the 48th District Court in Bloomfield Hills or Oakland County Circuit Court, these Judges for the most part are very strict in the manner that they handle allegations of probation violation.
The choices that the Court has when it comes to a violation of probation include:
Whenever charged with one or multiple probation violations, you have a decision as to how you want to handle it. One choice is to admit to it, and offer the Court any explanation that you have (if any). Another choice is to have a probation violation hearing in front of your Judge. It is recommended that you hire attorney Daniel Hilf of Hilf & Hilf, PLC for either decision you make. If retained, attorney Daniel Hilf will consult with you and provide sound advice to help you implement a well thought out strategy to deal with the probation violation in the best possible manner.
For a probation violation hearing you have tall of he following rights:
These rights only have value if you have a skilled attorney to help you exercise these rights. To zealously fight a VOP you should never choose to represent yourself. In order to present a compelling defense or reasonable explanation to a probation violation you need a legal representative who is well versed in probation violation proceedings, such as lawyer Daniel Hilf.
With every probation violation there is an arraignment, where the Judge has the option of setting a personal, cash, or surety bond that must be reasonable under the circumstances. Your attorney may ask for the probation violation hearing to be delayed for a number of reasons including: desire to consult with an expert witness; scheduling issues; need to subpoena witnesses; need for additional preparation; waiting the outcome of a pending criminal matter. The Judge is free to grant or deny the adjournment request at their discretion. If you have a new criminal cases that formed the basis of the probation violation that ultimately gets dismissed, the prosecution still has the option to proceed with the alleged violation, because the burden of proof for a probation violation (preponderance of the evidence) is much less than the burden of proof for a criminal charge (beyond a reasonable doubt). Also, often the alleged conduct is the issue and not the conviction. For example, if a person’s new criminal allegation was for a drunk driving that got dismissed, the violation may be for alleged consumption of beer (if the person was ordered to not consume alcohol while on probation).
If the probation violation is based only upon failure to pay, the court cannot put the person in jail or prison or revoke probation unless the court finds that the Defendant failed to make a good faith effort to pay, and that the Defendant had the ability to pay what he or she owed without suffering a “manifest hardship”. The Judge is supposed to consider the following factors: if the Defendant is employable; what financial resources the Defendant has; what are the Defendant’s basic living expenses (shelter, food, clothing, child support, medical expenses, etc.); what the Defendant is able to earn; if the Defendant is currently employed; the Defendant’s employment history; whether or not the failure to pay was willful; the existence of any other relevant special circumstances. A well prepared lawyer will help you argue these factors, if applicable to your alleged VOP.
At hearing, some charges may require expert witness testimony. An expert witness is a person who is qualified and has special knowledge in a particular area that may assist the Judge. For example, if the issue is whether a person tested positive to alcohol and the defense is the test was due to the fact they inhaled alcohol fumes at work, an expert witness’s testimony may convince the Judge that the explanation offered is true and the positive test result was not due to drinking beer. When it comes to expert testimony, you need a diligent and well seasoned attorney to represent you and explain your situation to the Court.
At sentencing the Defendant, defense counsel, prosecution, probation officer, and the victim of the underlying case all are allowed to provide statements to the Judge to provide any information that may affect the sentence. Your lawyer will be able to look at your situation, and advise you of steps that you can take to give you the best chance of obtaining a great result.
There are some lawyers who claim to defend violations of probation, but in reality have little experience. Defending probation violations is a skill that develops over time with legal acumen, preparation, experience, and talent. Remember, hiring an experienced probation violation lawyer may be one of the most important decisions you make for your future.
Criminal defense attorney Daniel Hilf provides legal help for all criminal matters, including:
If you have been charged with violation of probation contact us immediately to begin working on your case.