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When faced with a charge of of probation violation in Grand Rapids, you should retain an aggressive probation violation lawyer to help you, such as attorney Daniel Hilf. A probation violation (also referred to as a VOP or a violation of probation), if established or proven in Court, places you at the Judge’s mercy, who is allowed to sentence you again on your original conviction charge. Some Judges may be willing to give you another opportunity to complete probation and other Judges may feel that incarceration is the only alternative. The work your attorney performs on your behalf make the difference between going home and leaving through the back of the courtroom in handcuffs.
The Judge can handle a probation violation sentence in a few different ways:
Whenever you have to go to Court to face a probation violations, there is ultimately a choice of how you handle it. One choice is to plead guilty to the VOP. The other choice is to demand a hearing in front of your Judge to challenge the VOP. Before making either choice it is advisable that you hire attorney Daniel Hilf. Attorney Hilf will represent you in the most proper way by providing you with helpful advice and assist you in implementation of a solid strategy to face the probation violation.
For a probation violation you have certain legal rights:
These legal rights only mean something if your lawyer helps you exercise these rights. To fight a probation violation allegation representing yourself is the worst possible decision. Never go it alone. In order to prepare and present the best defense to a VOP you need high quality legal counsel.
With every VOP there is a court arraignment of the allegations against you. Your lawyer may request the Judge to delay the probation violation hearing for a number of reasons including: scheduling issues; waiting the outcome of a pending criminal matter; need to find, contact, and subpoena witnesses; need for additional preparation of the hearing; desire to consult with an expert witness. It is up to the Court to grant or deny the adjournment request.
If the probation violation is based only upon failure to pay as directed, the Judge cannot lock up the person on probation or revoke probation unless the Judge finds that the person has not made a good faith effort to pay while on probation, and that the person on probation had the ability to pay as directed without suffering a “manifest hardship”. When considering the issue of manifest hardship the Judge looks at: if the Defendant is employed; what the Defendant is able to earn; whether or not the failure to pay was willful; what financial resources the Defendant has; Defendant’s employment history; if the Defendant is employable; what are the Defendant’s basic living expenses (shelter, child support, medical expenses, food, clothing, etc.); the existence of any other relevant special circumstances. A probation violation lawyer, if he or she knows what they are doing, will help you address payment related issues with the Judge.
If the new criminal cases that formed the basis of the probation violation is dismissed, the prosecution still has the option to prosecute the probation violation allegations because the burden of proof for a probation violation (preponderance of the evidence) is much less than the burden of proof for a new criminal allegation (beyond a reasonable doubt). Also, often the probation officer files the violation based on the alleged conduct and not necessarily the conviction. For example, if a person’s new criminal offense was for a DUI which got dismissed, the violation may be based upon the person’s use of a motor vehicle (if the person was ordered to not drive without a valid license).
At hearing, some charges may require the assistance of an expert witness. An expert witness is someone who is given the ability to testify before the Court because he or she has special knowledge in a particular area that may assist the Judge in his or her determination. For example, if the issue is whether a person falsely tested positive to alcohol an expert witness may be able to convince the Court that the explanation offered is true and the positive test result was not due to voluntary consumption of alcohol. When it comes to presenting expert testimony at a probation violation hearing, you need a zealous and well prepared lawyer to represent you and explain your situation to the Judge.
At sentencing (if a plea or conviction occurs after a VOP hearing) the Defendant, defense counsel, prosecution, probation officer, and the victim of the underlying case all are allowed to provide statements to the Judge. Your lawyer, if experienced, can give you great advice how to possibly avoid or reduce any sentence by providing you with a comprehensive VOP sentencing strategy.
There are many lawyers who claim to handle probation violations, but in reality do not know what they are doing. Defending probation violations is a skill that develops over time with experience, legal acumen, preparation, and talent. Remember, hiring the right probation violation lawyer may be one of the most important decisions you make for yourself, your family, and your future.
Criminal defense attorney Daniel Hilf provides legal assistance for the following types of criminal matters:
If you have been charged with a probation violation or a crime, contact us immediately to begin working on your case.