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When confronted with a probation violation, you should hire a trusted probation violation lawyer to help you, such as attorney Daniel Hilf. A probation violation (also referred to as a VOP or a violation of probation), if established to the satisfaction of the Court, places you at the mercy of the Judge at sentencing. Some Judges may be more willing to excuse the probation violation and other Judges may feel disrespected and that they have to take a harder approach. The advocacy that your lawyer performs on your behalf may be the difference between going to sleep in your own bed and losing your freedom. For cases at the 47th District Court in Farmington Hills or Oakland County Circuit Court always have a probation violation lawyer to defend you, because the result can be severe.
The Court has options when it comes to a probation violation sentence include any of the following:
Whenever facing a probation violation, you have to decide how you want to handle it. You can admit to the violation or violations, or you can have a hearing in front of your Judge. For either decision, it is strongly recommended that you hire lawyer Daniel Hilf of Hilf & Hilf, PLC to represent you in Court. Attorney Hilf provides sound advice and helps you implement a well thought out strategy to face the probation violation, if retained.
For a hearing on a VOP you have several rights:
These rights only have real meaning if you have legal counsel to help you exercise these rights. To effectively contest a VOP you should never choose to represent yourself. In order to best try to convince a Judge you need an aggressive lawyer who is experienced with probation violation proceedings, such as attorney Daniel Hilf.
With every probation violation there is an arraignment, where the Judge has the option of setting bond and ordering incarceration. Defense counsel may seek a delay in the probation violation hearing for a variety of reasons including: need to locate and subpoena witnesses; need for additional legal preparation; need to consult with and retain an expert witness; scheduling issues; waiting for the result of a pending criminal matter. The Judge can either grant or deny the adjournment request.
If the new criminal cases was the reason for a probation violation is dismissed, the prosecution still can forward with the alleged violation in many instances. The reason for this is based upon the fact that the burden of proof for a new criminal allegation (beyond a reasonable doubt) is much greater than the burden of proof for a probation violation (preponderance of the evidence). Also, often the violation is sought based on the alleged conduct and not based upon a conviction. For example, if a person’s new criminal offense was for an Impaired Driving which got dismissed, the violation may be based upon the person’s allegedly driving a car (if the person was ordered to not drive while on probation).
If the probation violation is based only upon failure to pay, there is a defense based upon being indigent. The Judge cannot jail the person or revoke probation unless the Judge finds that you have not made a good faith effort to pay, and that you had the ability to comply with the payment order without suffering a “manifest hardship”. When deciding if there is a “manifest hardship” the Judge is supposed to consider: if you are employed; employment history; if you are employable; what you are able to earn; whether or not the failure to pay was willful; what financial resources you have; what are you basic living expenses (food, clothing, shelter, child support, medical expenses, etc.); the existence of any other relevant special circumstances applicable to you. An experienced VOP attorney will help you address any applicable defenses that you have with the Court.
At hearing, some defenses may require testimony from an expert witness. An expert witness is basically someone who is determined to have special knowledge that may assist the Judge concerning a particular issue. For example, if the issue is whether a person falsely tested positive to alcohol because they inhaled alcohol fumes at their job, an expert witness may be able to show the Court by a preponderance of the evidence that the explanation offered is true and the positive test result was not due to voluntary consuming alcohol. When it comes to presenting expert witness testimony at a VOP hearing, you need great legal representation.
At sentencing (if a plea occurs or if convicted after a VOP hearing) the Defendant, defense counsel, prosecution, probation officer, and the victim of the underlying case all are allowed to speak before the Judge. Your VOP lawyer can give you great advice how to possibly reduce any sentence by providing you with a comprehensive VOP sentencing strategy, if the VOP lawyer has proper experience.
There are some lawyers who claim to defend VOPS, but in reality do not have much experience. Defending violations of probation is a legal skill that develops with courtroom experience, strong legal acumen, advanced preparation, and talent. Remember, hiring the right probation violation lawyer may be the best decision for your future.
Criminal defense lawyer Daniel Hilf provides sharp legal assistance for the following court cases:
If you are facing a probation violation, contact us immediately.